Elderly urinary tract infections are a prevalent condition that, if neglected, may develop into a dangerous condition. Discover the symptoms of a urinary tract infection and how to prevent one.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) may affect persons of both sexes and in all age groups, although it is more frequent in women. However, urinary tract infections in old individuals are more dangerous for their health than those in younger people.
This is so because immunity declines with age, leaving this population more susceptible to illness and increasing clinical problems. Bacteria often cause UTIs, however they may also be brought on by fungus.
It affects the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, which make up the urinary system. Continue reading to learn how to avoid urinary infections in the elderly as well as the hazards associated with them.
What are the symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
A UTI develops when bacteria enter the urinary system and stay there longer than usual. This might happen if the bladder is not often emptied.
Urine blockages, urinary incontinence, neurological disorders, history of urological operations, diabetes mellitus, and poor intimate hygiene after peeing, defecating, or engaging in sexual activity are some risk factors for urinary tract infections.
Here are a few signs of a urinary tract infection:
- Increased urge to urinate;
- Changes in the odor and color of urine;
- Burning when urinating;
- Bladder pain (lower abdomen)
- Little volume of pee when urinating.
The individual may also have a fever, chills, blood in the urine, and lower back discomfort in the most severe forms of urinary tract infection. In addition to diarrhoea, UTI in the elderly may also confuse the mind.
Recurrent urinary infection: risks for the elderly
Some older persons wear geriatric diapers, which raises the danger of bacterial development in the vaginal area and, therefore, of urinary tract infection, in addition to reduced immunity.
Many instances might be asymptomatic, which makes early problem detection challenging. Some illnesses that are common to the old, such diabetes, which further lowers immunity, might raise the likelihood that an aged person will get a urinary tract infection. Men’s prostate enlargement, which makes it challenging to urinate, is another factor.
The sickness is often quiet. It is so usual for older patients to see the doctor with symptoms like fever, mental confusion, and prostration without realising the issue is with the urinary system.
It is important to seek medical attention as soon as the first indications of a UTI occur. When left untreated, a urinary infection in an older person may spread to the kidneys, impairing their functionality and exacerbating symptoms.
How to prevent urinary tract infection in the elderly
A balanced diet and regular exercise are only a few of the behaviours that contribute to good ageing. Several recommendations may help avoid urinary tract infections:
- Drink water regularly;
- Practise proper intimate hygiene;
- Geriatric diapers should be changed often to avoid lengthy periods of moisture contact with the private areas;
- Never retain your urination; instead, go to the restroom whenever the need strikes and thoroughly empty your bladder.
Take note of how frequently you use the restroom or feel the need to urinate, as well as the appearance of your urine. Inform the doctor of any changes in this behaviour or urine.
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